5 Things Every First-Time Home Buyer Needs to Know
The following is information that every first-time home buyer should be aware of in order to approach the process of house hunting with self-assurance and to ensure that as few unexpected challenges as possible arise. The fundamentals of buying a home for the first time are outlined in this section, including how to get a mortgage, how to pick a real estate agent, where to look for a house, and how much of a deposit to put down.
1. How much of a mortgage payment you will be able to comfortably make as a first-time home buyer
Due to the high cost of housing, it is highly likely that you will be required to obtain a home loan, also known as a mortgage, in addition to making a sizeable initial deposit. The question of what price range of home you can actually afford continues to be an open one.
It is recommended by most industry professionals that your monthly house payment (which will include your mortgage, maintenance, and taxes) should not be more than 28% of your total gross monthly income. If your monthly income is $6,000 (before taxes), for instance, you should not pay more than $1,680 on your home mortgage. You can determine this by multiplying your monthly income by 0.28, which gives you the answer.
However, online mortgage calculators only provide an estimate of the total cost. Visit a lender to get pre-approved for a mortgage to get a more precise valuation of the property. This indicates that the bank will review your credit history, credit score, and any other relevant factors before determining whether or not you are eligible for a loan and how much money you are eligible to borrow. A pre-approval for a mortgage also puts home sellers at ease because they are aware that you have the financial means to back up your offer with a loan.
You also have the option of deciding whether or not you will submit an application for a loan through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
According to Todd Sheinin, a mortgage lender and chief operating officer at New America Financial in Gaithersburg, Maryland, “An FHA loan is a great option for a lot of home buyers, particularly if they’re buying their first home,” says Sheinin. Especially if they’re buying their first home.”
The requirements for qualifying for an FHA loan will be less stringent than those for a conventional mortgage; however, there are still certain prerequisites that borrowers need to meet, such as obtaining private mortgage insurance and having a credit score of at least 500.
2. Make sure you hire the best possible real estate agent.
The vast majority of things are acquired by you personally, with at most a cursory perusal of a few customer testimonials posted online prior to clicking the “Buy” button and completing the transaction. What about a house? It’s not quite as simple as it sounds. The transfer of a deed, a search of the title, and a plethora of other forms of documentation are necessary when purchasing a home. In addition, there is the property itself; it may give off a positive impression to you, but what if there is a problem with termites inside those walls or if a nuclear waste plant is being constructed just down the street?
In addition to this, a significant amount of money is at stake. (You know, something like a down payment or a loan.)
All of this is to suggest that before you make a significant payment, you are going to want to have a dependable real estate agent by your side to explain the ins and outs of the process. To your advantage, the agent will have a better idea of proper expectations and realistic prices, according to Mark Moffatt, an agent with McEnearney Associates in McLean, Virginia. Make sure to find an agent who is familiar with the area in which you plan to make a purchase and find someone who is knowledgeable about the area.
“Selecting a Realtor is not difficult; the challenge is finding one that is best suited for you and your transaction,” he continues. “It is not hard to find a Realtor.”
3. Understand that there is no such thing as the ideal house.
Because this is your first home, we completely understand if you’ve always imagined living in the perfect house and don’t want to make do with anything less. We’ve been there! However, you should be aware that the real estate business is built on compromise. Price, square footage, and location are typically the top three priorities for purchasers, as a general rule. But if we’re being honest, you should only set your sights on achieving two of those three goals. Therefore, you might get a wonderful deal on a gigantic property, but the community in which it is located might not be the best. You could also locate a house that is perfect for you in every way except for the fact that it requires a larger initial investment than you had anticipated. Alternately, you can locate a home in the ideal location at the ideal price, but it might be a little, well, snug for your taste.
Such compromises are unavoidable in this line of work. Finding a place to live is comparable to the dating process in that “perfect” can be the enemy of “excellent” or even “wonderful.” Find a place that you can call home, expand into, and customise to your aesthetic preferences.
4. Complete the assigned tasks.
You might be excited to move in as soon as you find a house that you adore, make an offer on it, and have it approved. However, do not rush things. You should never buy a home or make any payments without first conducting your research, and you should always include some contingencies in your contract. This ensures that you have the option to back out of the arrangement in the event that something disastrous occurs.
The house inspection is the most typical example of a contract contingency, and it gives you the opportunity to ask for a resolution to problems (such a shaky foundation or a leaking roof) discovered by a trained specialist.
Another critical feature for first-time home buyers is a finance contingency clause, which allows you the opportunity to back out of the deal in the event that the bank does not accept your loan. A mortgage lender will not provide their blessing to your loan application if they believe that you will have difficulty making your payments. A pre-approval makes it considerably less likely that your application for a loan will be rejected; but, a pre-approval does not guarantee that it will go through either.
You should also think about getting an appraisal contingency, which gives you the right to back out of the deal if the organisation that is providing you with a loan determines that the home is worth less than what you offered for it. This will imply that you will need to find money from your own pocket in order to make up the difference, which is a risky gamble to take if money is already tight for you.
5. be familiar with the various tax credit alternatives.
Although the credit for first-time homebuyers is no longer available, there are still a number of tax breaks available to new homeowners that they might not be aware of. The main event: The ability to deduct mortgage interest is a significant benefit for newly originated mortgages, which often have high interest rates. If you bought discount points for your mortgage, which is essentially the same as prepaying your interest, then these are deductible as well. First-time home buyers may be eligible for a mortgage credit certification, which allows them to claim a tax credit for a portion of the interest paid on their mortgage. This certification may be offered by various states and municipalities. Check with both your real estate agent and the government of your community to discover if you are eligible for this credit.